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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Philo of Larissa ： ウィキペディア英語版 Philo of Larissa Philo ((ギリシア語:Φίλων) ''Philon''; 154/3–84/3 BC〔Tiziano Dorandi, ''Chapter 2: Chronology'', in Algra et al. (1999), ''The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy'', page 48. Cambridge.〕) of Larissa, was a Greek philosopher. He was a pupil of Clitomachus, whom he succeeded as head of the Academy. During the Mithridatic wars which would see the destruction of the Academy, he travelled to Rome where Cicero heard him lecture. None of his writings survive. He was an Academic sceptic, like Clitomachus and Carneades before him, but he offered a more moderate view of scepticism than that of his teachers, permitting provisional beliefs without certainty. ==Life== Philo was born in Larissa in 154/3 BC. He moved to Athens where he became a pupil of Clitomachus, whom he succeeded as head of the Third or New Academy in 110/109 BC. According to Sextus Empiricus, he was the founder of a "Fourth Academy",〔Sextus Empiricus, ''Hypotyp.'' i. 220〕 but other writers refuse to admit the separate existence of more than three academies. He was the teacher of Antiochus of Ascalon who would become his adversary in the Platonist school. During the Mithridatic wars Philo left Athens and took up his residence in Rome in 88 BC. In Rome he lectured on rhetoric and philosophy, and collected around him many eminent pupils, amongst whom Cicero was the most famous and the most enthusiastic.〔Cicero, ''ad Fam.'' xiii. 1, ''Academica'', i. 4, ''Brut.'' 89, ''Tusculanae Quaestiones'', ii. 3〕 Philo was the last undisputed scholar of the Academy in direct succession from Plato. After his death in 84/3 BC, the Academy seceded into rivalling factions and eventually disappeared until the Neoplatonist revival. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Philo of Larissa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.